PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF BRONCHOOBSTRUCTIVE SYNDROME IN YOUNG CHILDREN

Abstract

In recent years, doctors have encountered more cases of bronchial obstruction during their work. Various factors affect the appearance and development of broncho-obstructive syndrome (BOS) in early childhood. The purpose of the study: to determine the occurrence and risk factors of bronchial obstruction in premature children. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the Pulmonology Department of the Children's Multidisciplinary Medical Center of Andijan Region and the Pulmonology Department of the Republican Specialized Pediatric Scientific and Applied Medical Center. We observed 120 children aged 1 to 15 years. The control group consisted of 20 healthy children of the same age. Results and discussion. Children aged 1 to 15 years were examined. The distribution of children by age showed that 48 (63) in 1-3-year-old children with acute obstructive syndrome outside the hospital, 17 (23) in 4-6-year-old children, 9 (12) in 7-11-year-old children. year old. %), and in children aged 12-18 it was 2(2%). In the examined patients, the severity of the disease is significantly influenced by unfavorable premorbid background and concomitant pathology. Summary. Bronchoobstructive syndrome in young children is more common in the age range from 1 to 3 years, residual symptoms of rickets, anemia, allergic anamnesis, and a number of comorbidities such as protein-energy deficiency, as well as their combination, are predisposing to the development of bronchoobstructive syndrome. should be included in the risk group.