RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL HEART ABNORMALITIES IN CHILDREN
Abstract
Minor cardiac anomalies (MCA) in children are congenital changes without significant hemodynamic disturbances, yet associated with connective tissue dysplasia. This study aimed to identify risk factors for MCA development using echocardiography. Materials and methods of the study. Two groups of 50 children each were examined: one with MCA and a control group. Research results. Genetic predisposition (28% vs. 6%, p=0.002), infections during pregnancy (22% vs. 4%, p=0.005), placental insufficiency (24% vs. 8%, p=0.012), and preterm birth (22% vs. 6%, p=0.011) were significantly more prevalent in the MCA group. Conclusion. The findings confirm the multifactorial nature of MCA and align with international studies. Echocardiography proved effective in diagnosis. The results highlight the importance of early screening and preventive measures for managing MCA in children.
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