BOLALARDA BRONXIAL OBSTRUKTSIYANING TAKRORIY RIVOJLANISHINI BASHORAT QILUVCHI PREDIKTORLARI
Abstrakt
Abstrakt.
Tadqiqot maqsadi: bolalarda takroriy bronxial obstruktsiya rivojlanishi uchun xavf omillarining ahamiyatini aniqlash. Materiallar va tadqiqot usullari. 240 nafar bola tekshirildi, 3 guruhga bo'lingan: I guruh - o'tkir obstruktiv bronxit (AOB), o'tkir bronxiolit (ABL) bilan og'rigan bemorlar, II guruh - takroriy obstruktiv bronxit (ROB) va bronxial astma (BA) bilan og'rigan bolalar, III guruh - bemorlar bronxial obstruktsiyasiz o'tkir bronxit bilan (BA). SBSning takroriy va takroriy kursining rivojlanishi uchun xavf omillarining ahamiyatini baholash uchun biz o'rganilayotgan guruhlardagi bolalarning genealogik, biologik va ijtimoiy tarixini, premorbid va oilaviy kelib chiqishini tahlil qildik, oila salomatligi holatini va bola rivojlanishining xususiyatlarini tavsifladik. . tug'ruqdan oldingi va postnatal davrlarda, shuningdek, bolaning hayotining birinchi yillarida. Tadqiqot va muhokama natijalari. Bolalarda biofeedbackning rivojlanishi va kechishiga ta'sir qiluvchi sabablar va omillarni o'rganishda bronxial obstruktsiyani og'irlashtiradigan va uzaytiradigan fon kasalliklarini o'rganish katta ahamiyatga ega. Taqqoslangan guruhlardagi bemorlarda premobilizatsiya fonini o'rganish shuni ko'rsatdiki, o'tkir va takroriy bronxo-obstruktiv sindromli bemorlarda bir qator omillar sezilarli darajada tez-tez uchraydi. Xulosa. Aniqlanishicha, bolalarda takroriy bronxial obstruktsiya rivojlanishining xavf omillari: sun'iy oziqlantirish (P<0,002; OR=4,80), raxit (P<0,02; OR=2,15), ortiqcha tana vazni (P<0,002; OSH). ). =5.40), atopiya (P<0.001; OR=18.32), 1 yoshgacha boʻlgan BOSning birinchi epizodi (P<0.002; OR=3.01), isitma yoʻqligi (P<0.002; OR=12, 95) va kataral sindrom. (P<0,001; OR = 60,0) kasallik epizodida.
Kalit so'zlar:
Mualliflar haqida
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