PARATSETAMOL BILAN ZAHARLANGANDA SHOSHILINCH YORDAM
Abstrakt
Dolzarbligi. Kasalliklarni davolashga yordam beradigan dori-darmonlarni noto'g'ri yoki dozadan oshib ketgan bo'lsa, muhim organlarning jiddiy buzilishlarga olib kelishi va hatto o'limga olib kelishi mumkin. Nima sodir bo'lganligi haqida ma'lumot yo'qligi sababli zaharlanishni aniqlash va uni keltirib chiqargan moddani aniq aniqlash ko'pincha qiyin. Bolaning ahvolining keskin yomonlashishi har doim zaxarlanish bo'lish ehtimoli haqida shubha tug'dirishi kerak. Tadqiqotning maqsadi paratsetamol bilan zaharlanishni keng qamrovli shoshilinch davolashning bir qismi sifatida og'iz orqali yoki tomir ichiga yuboriladigan aminokislota birikmasi N-asetilsisteinning samaradorligini baholash edi. Tadqiqot materiallari va usullari. Respublika shoshilinch tibbiy yordam ilmiy markazi Samarqand filialiga o‘tkir intoksikatsiya holati bilan yotqizilgan 296 nafar bolaning kasallik tarixi tahlil qilindi. Klinik va anamnestik ma'lumotlar, shuningdek, qon va siydikning laboratoriya tekshiruvlari natijalari, shu jumladan jigar transaminazalari, bilirubin, gidroksidi fosfataza, protrombin vaqti, koagulyatsion parametrlar, qon ketish davomiyligi, mochevina va kreatinin kontsentratsiyasi ko'rib chiqildi. 2024-yil davomida 1- va 2-son bolalar reanimatsiyasi va shoshilinch pediatriya bo‘limlariga 296 nafar bemor bolalar zaharlanish bilan yotqizilgan bo‘lib, ulardan 34,1% (101 nafari), shu jumladan, 22,9% (68 nafari) 3 yoshgacha bo‘lgan paratsetamol zaharlanishi bilan kasallangan bolalardir. Xulosa: Shunday qilib, paratsetamol bilan zaharlanishda N-asetilsisteinni kasalxonaga yotqizishning dastlabki soatlarida kompleks shoshilinch terapiyaga kiritish kasallikning og’ir kechishiga to'sqinlik qiladi. Ota-onalarga uydagi birinchi tibbiy yordam to'plamini tekshirish zarurligi haqida aniq ko'rsatma berish, shuningdek, bolaning ahvoli yomonlashganda, bolaning yonida topilgan shubhali qadoqlar yoki tabletkalarni yetkazib berish tavsiya etiladi.
Kalit so'zlar:
Mualliflar haqida
Adabiyotlar ro'yxati
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Qanday qilib iqtibos keltirish kerak
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