BOLALARDAGI KICHIK YURAK ANOMALIYALARINING ZAMONAVIY KO‘RINISHI
Abstrakt
Sharhda bolalarda yurak-qon tomir tizimining tug'ma yoki erta orttirilgan morfologik xususiyatlarini o'z ichiga olgan, aniq gemodinamik buzilishlarga olib kelmaydigan kichik yurak anomaliyalari (KYuA) haqidagi zamonaviy ma'lumotlar keltirilgan. KYuA ning asosiy turlari (mitral klapan prolapsi, ochiq oval teshik, qo'shimcha xordalar va boshqalar) ko'rib chiqiladi, aniqlash chastotasi va ularning shakllanishiga ta'sir qiluvchi omillar, shu jumladan irsiy moyillik va biriktiruvchi to'qima displaziyasi haqida ma'lumotlar keltirilgan. Klinik ko'rinishlar tasvirlangan - asimptomatik kechishidan yengil kardialgiya va avtonom kasalliklarga qadar. Asosiy e'tibor diagnostika imkoniyatlariga, birinchi navbatda exokardiyografiyaga, shuningdek, elektrokardiografiya va boshqa tadqiqot usullarining rolini baholashga qaratilgan. KYuA bilan kasallangan bolalarni boshqarish va dinamik kuzatishga individual yondashuv zarurligi ta'kidlanadi: ko'pgina holatlar faol davolanishni talab qilmaydi, ammo bir nechta kombinatsiyalangan anomaliyalar, klapanlarning kuchli regurgitatsiyasi yoki ritm buzilishlarini dori-darmonlar bilan tuzatish va kuchli nazorat qilishni talab qilishi mumkin. Xulosa qilib aytganda, profilaktika va sog'lom turmush tarzi masalalari, shuningdek, molekulyar genetik asoslarni o'rganish va shaxsiylashtirilgan boshqaruv tavsiyalarini ishlab chiqish istiqbollari muhokama qilinadi.
Mualliflar haqida
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