HOMILADORLIK VA EMIZIKLI AYOLLARDA NUTRITIV YETISHMOVCHILIK: VITAMINLARNING BOLA SALOMATLIGIDAGI O‘RNI
Abstrakt
Dolzarbligi. Homilador va emizikli ayollarning vitamin va minerallarga bo‘lgan tanqisligi tug‘ma rivojlanish nuqsonlari havfini kuchaytiradi, ko‘krak suti miqdori va sifatini kamaytiradi. Bu muammo homilador va emizikli ayolning nafaqat ovqatlanish ratsionini foydali mahsulotlar bilan boyitish, balki ularga profilaktik dozalarni berishda muhim intizom tashkil qilishni taqozo etadi. Tadqiqot maqsadi.Homilador va emizikli davrda vitamin va minerallarning tanqisligining bola salomatligiga ta’sirini o‘rganish. Material va metodlar. Ilmiy adabiyotlar izlanishi 2013–2025-yillar oralig‘ida PubMed, Google Scholar va e-library ilmiy ma’lumotlar bazalaridan amalga oshirildi. Tadqiqot uchun quyidagi kalit iboralar bo‘yicha qidiruv o‘tkazildi: “homiladorlik va laktatsiya davrida ovqatlanish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar”, “homilador va laktatsiya davrida vitaminlar va minerallarning o‘rni”. Tadqiqot natijalari. O‘rganilagan adabiyotlar homilador va emizikli davrda onalarning to‘laqonli ovqatlanish muammolari Dunyo miqyosidagi strategiya ekanligini, ozuqa tarkibidagi mineral va vitaminlar miqdori, vitamin va minerallar tanqisligining ona va bola salomatligiga jiddiy ta’sir va oqibatlarini taqdim qildi. Hulosa. Homiladorlik va emizish davrining butun davomida vitamin-mineral komplekslarini qabul qilish ayollarda vitaminlar bilan ta’minlanganlik darajasini yaxshilaydi, tug‘ma rivojlanish nuqsonlari xavfini kamaytiradi, ona sutining miqdori va sifatini oshiradi va natijada bolani zaruriy ozuqa moddalari bilan ta’minlaydi.
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