ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF INJURED DISLOCATIONS OF TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT TEETH IN CHILDREN

Abstract

Medical tactics for impacted dislocation depends on many factors: the state of health of the child, his age, the state of the crown of the tooth, the degree of formation of the tooth root (in temporary teeth and the degree of resorption of the tooth root), the state of the periapical tissues, the depth and direction of intrusion, the course of the inflammatory process. The purpose of this study is to study the incidence of impacted dislocation of temporary and permanent teeth in children depending on gender, age, group of teeth, as well as to analyze the long-term results of their treatment. Materials and methods. We analyzed the archival material of 37 children with impacted dislocation of teeth, aged from 1 to 11 years, who applied for dental care at the emergency department of the Andijan Branch of the Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Care in Andijan for the period from 2018 to 2022 inclusive. Of these, 25 children had impacted dislocation of 33 temporary teeth, 12 patients had impacted dislocation of 14 permanent teeth. Results and discussion. Among all patients, children with impacted dislocation of temporary and permanent teeth averaged 3.65±0.54. It was revealed that impacted dislocation of temporary teeth occurs 2.3 times more often than permanent teeth. It has been established that impacted dislocations of teeth occur 1.5 times more often in boys than in girls. Moreover, at the age of 1 to 5 years, such an injury occurs 2 times more often than in children 6–11 years old. Conclusions1. Children with impacted dislocation of temporary and permanent teeth account for an average of 3.65% of all children with traumatic injuries of the maxillofacial area who applied for dental care. Impacted dislocation of temporary teeth occurs 2.3 times more often than permanent teeth.